成瘾的生物心理社会模型

The Biopsychosocial Model of Addition

成瘾的易感因素和维持因素是一个复杂的因果网络系统,有三种研究取向。生物学取向综述了成瘾的脑机制和遗传 基因观。心理学模式主要介绍成瘾人格的研究现状,以及成瘾的强化观。社会因素则阐述了创伤性事件、父母及同伴压力对成 瘾的影响。本文支持三个因素的相互作用导致了成瘾行为的发生,以期从成瘾易感和维持因素的探析上为生物心理社会模型 (BPS)提供依据。

The vulnerable and maintainable factors of addiction form a complicated cause-effect network system. There are three study models. The biological model summarizes the brain mechanism of addition and the genetic outlook, the psychological perspective examines the current study on addictive personality, and the reinforcement view of addiction. The model of social factors sets forth the effect of trauma events, stress of parents and peer on addiction. The authors hold that all the three risk factors make individuals vulnerable to addiction by their interaction in complex ways, and hope the present study will provide evidence for the biopsychosocial model of addiction.