汉语假设条件复句的心理表征项目互换效应研究

The Item Exchanging Effect of Psychological Representation in Chinese Conditional Clauses of Supposition

本文采用句子—图画验证任务(sentence-pictureverificationtask)探讨了汉语假设条件复句的心理表征项目互换效应。结果表明,汉语假设条件复句的项目表达顺序为“结果→假设条件”时,所形成的心理表征中项目发生互换,其结果为“假设条件 →结果”。本研究结果初步表明,读者理解汉语假设条件复句是一个按照“假设条件→结果”固定方向进行系列加工的认知过程。

This paper describes one experiment designed to examine the item exchanging effect of psychological representation in Chinese conditional clauses of supposition. It is easy for the reader to form a “suppostion condition→result” constant psychological representation while the item order of the Chinese conditional clause of supposition is “result→suppostion condition”. The items of psychological representation will be exchange. This result indicates that readers probably have a serial cognitive processing according to the inherent directionality of “suppostion condition→result” when they read Chinese conditional clauses of supposition.