20世纪初期欧洲的工人体育组织

The European Labor Sport Organization in the Early 20th Century

欧洲工人体育组织兴起于19世纪末,发展于20世纪20-30年代。工业化的发展是欧洲工人体育组织出现和发展的基本原因;欧洲体育运动组织化的增强推动了工人体育组织的出现和发展;欧洲政治环境的变化对工人体育组织的出现和发展产生了重要影响。欧洲工人体育组织积极培育无产阶级体育文化,使其具有鲜明的阶级性;推动欧洲各国工人的团结和合作,使其具有鲜明的国际主义性;积极进行各种政治斗争,使其具有明显的政治性。同时,欧洲工人运动政策主张的分歧也使得欧洲工人体育组织具有明显的分裂性。

The European Labor Sport Organization,which originated in the Later 19th century and developed in the early 20th century, is the result of the development of industrialization, the strength of the organization of sport and the changes of the political surroundings. These organizations did more in generating proletariat sport culture, strengthening labor' s unity and co-operation and combating against the Fascism, which gave these organizations the revolutionary, internationalism, political and split feature.