现代汉民族共同语的变化与方言

The Changing of the Standard Language of Modern Han Nationality and its Nonstandard Language

普通话不是孤立存在的系统。它要推广普及到各方言区的群众中去 ,以发挥它作为全民通用的交际工具的职能。它一旦为人们所掌握而运用于日常言语活动中 ,就转化为言语变体。方言以自己特有的力量和方式影响着共同语的变化。弄清其与方言的关系及变化规律 ,有助于澄清一些基本概念上的混乱 ,有助于普通话的推广。这不仅具有理论价值 。

Pu Tong Hua(Standard Chinese) is not an isolated language system.It should be spoken by people from different nonstandard language backgrounds,to function as a communicative media for people.Once it is mastered and carried out in daily activities,it will be a speech variety.Nonstandard languages influence the standard language in its own way and power.To clarify the relationship and changing regulations between the standard language and nonstandard language,is helpful in clearing up the misunderstanding of concepts and the popularization of the standard language,which is not only important in theory,but more in practice.