明朝与朝鲜围绕女真问题交涉论析

Negotiations of Nǚzhen Nationality Issue between the Ming Dynasty and Korea

明朝初期,女真族因其活动地区及社会经济的飞速发展,与明朝和朝鲜都有着密切的关系。特别是建州女真,由于经济和地理位置的原因,在两国关系中的地位尤显重要。女真族在其发展壮大的过程中,曾一度成为明朝和朝鲜争夺的对象,而且也大量接受了明朝和朝鲜在社会经济等方面的帮助和影响。本文讨论了明朝、朝鲜与女真族的交涉,旨在探讨女真社会的演进,及其在明朝和朝鲜两国关系中所发挥的重要作用。

At the beginning of Ming dynasty, Nǚzhen nationality had close relation with the Ming dynasty and Korea because of their geographical position and rapid social and economic development, among whom Nǚzhen nationality in Jianzhou area had a special important relation with the two. In its development and expansion, Nǚzhen nationality became the target of contention for the Ming dynasty and Korea. Undoubtedly, Nǚzhen nationality had been influenced and helped socially and economically by the two. This paper intends to probe into the social evolution of Nǚzhen nationality and its important role in the relation between the Ming dynasty and Korea by the discussion of the negotiations between the Ming dynasty and Korea about Nǚzhen nationality.