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知识的思维结构特性及其在创新思维培养中的教学论意义 被引量:2

Structural Character of Thinking of Knowledge and Its Significance of Teaching on Creative Thinking
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摘要 知识是与具体的思维过程相联系的。知识的获得本质上是思维过程的延伸和扩展。这种延伸和扩展既是思维过程的“片段”不断组接和构建的过程 ,同时也是知识结构化和调整的过程。知识结构应区分为“组成比例结构”和“组织性结构”两种形态 ,创造性思维是知识的“组织性结构”活性的一种功能表现 ,本质上仍然是思维的延伸和扩展 ,但主要以横向知识的沟通为特征 ,横向知识之间的联系越充分就越有利于创造性思维的激发。基于此 ,在教学中 。 Knowledge is related to a definite process of thinking. Gaining knowledge is the process of thinking expanding with some “fractions” of thinking being joined and constructed, while the structure of thinking is being regularized. The structure of knowledge would be divided into “proportional structure”and “organized structure”. Creative thinking rising is depended on the function of “organized structure” of knowledge. If knowledge is organized more well, creative thinking will be gained more easy. And then, In the course of teaching, emphasizing on the process of thinking in knowledge to improve student's knowledge structure is available for training their ability of creative thinking.
出处 《咸宁师专学报》 2001年第2期74-76,共3页 Journal of Xianning Teachers College
关键词 知识 思维过程 创新思维 knowledge thinking process creative thinking
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  • 1张楚廷.元学习概念及其教学论意义[J].教育研究,1999,20(1):69-73. 被引量:38
  • 2司马贺.人类的认识-思维的信息加工理论[M].北京:科学出版社,1986.
  • 3布鲁纳.教学过程[M].武汉:湖北教育出版社,1994.

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