数学教育中创新思维的培养与训练

Cultivating and training of creativity thinking in mathematical education

分析了目前创新思维所面临的机遇和挑战,指出了创新思维在新的历史条件下出现的新特点和趋势。通过对大脑的思维机能、思维方式以及思维的结果等几方面讨论了创新思维的内涵及表现形式。利用上述结果,讨论了创新思维中类比思维、直觉思维、形象思维的特征及其在数学教育中应用的特点,进一步分析了在数学教育中如何加强创新思维的培养和训练。这些结论对数学教育中创新思维的运用及创新能力的提高是有益的。

Chance and challenge of creativity thinking at the present is analysed in this paper and new feature and trend of creativity thinking in new historical condition is pointed out.Connotation and manifestation forms of creativity thinking is discussed by cerebral function and thinking forms and results.By above results,feature and speciality in mathematical education about analogical thinking and intuitive thinking and image thinking is discussed.These conclusions are helpful to application and enhancement of creativity thinking in mathematical education.