摘要
对我院 2 0 0 0年 12月~ 2 0 0 1年 11月血液科住院病人中发生医院感染的 81例患者进行回顾性统计分析。结果发现 :恶性血液病医院感染率明显高于普通疾病 ,尤其是髓系细胞恶性血液病 ;感染好发部位为呼吸道、血液、口腔、消化道等 ,病原菌以 G-杆菌为主 ,原发病性质及化疗是医院感染率明显增高的主要因素。认为对于恶性血液病患者采取预防措施 ,提高机体免疫力 ,早期给予积极的干预 。
To study the factors which influenced nosocomial infection and preventive measures for patients with malignant hematological disorders. 81 infections in patients with different hematological diseases in hematological department ward from December 2000 to November 2001 were studied retrospectively. The results showed that infection rate in patients with malignant hematological disorders was higher than those with other diseases.Infections often occured in respiratory tract, mouth, digestive tract and blood. Gram negative bacteria is the most often origins, chemotherapy and original diseases are major factors influenced nosocomial infection rates. It is concluded that taking preventive measures and improving immune function for patients with malignant hematological disorders may decrease nosocomial infection rate.
出处
《山东医药》
CAS
北大核心
2003年第5期8-9,共2页
Shandong Medical Journal