心理护理和新生儿性别对产后出血的影响

The effect of psychological nursing and neonatal sex onpostpartum hemorrhage

采用症状自证量表 (SCL- 90 )及自制问卷对 3 0 0例产妇进行评定 ;精确测量产后 2小时出血量 ;按新生儿性别分组进行比较。结果显示 ,女婴产妇 SCL- 90评分高于男婴组 ,经产妇尤其明显 ,P<0 .0 1。女婴组产后 2小时出血量及产后出血发生率均高于男婴组 ,经产妇更显著 (P<0 .0 1) ;期盼男婴的产妇对新生儿性别不满意时可引起产后宫缩乏力而导致产后出血。加强产前、产时心理护理 ,可降低期盼男婴经产妇的产后

Three hundred parturients were divided into two groups according to the sex of their newborns:the girl group and the boy group.Each of them was asked to fill in a specially-designed form(SCL-90).The amount of postpartum bleeding in first 2 hours were measured and compared between the two groups.Results showed that the SLC-90 scores in the girl group,especially in the multiparas,were significantly higher than that in the boy group(P<0.01),and the frequency of postpartum hemorrhage and the amount of bleeding in the first 2 hours were also higher in the girl group than that in the boy group(P<0.01).It is concluded that mothers who prefer boys to girls are surely disappointed when they delivered girl babies,which can weaken the contraction of the womb and cause postpartum hemorrhage.Psychological nursing before and after delivery can decrease the negtive effects.