关于孟子“以意逆志”理论的释析

Historical Misunderstandings of the Theory of Poem Interpretation

自汉、宋以来 ,人们对于孟子“以意逆志”理论的阐释 ,似乎形成了定式 ,即把“以意逆志”当作读者接受理论。本文则试图从文本入手 ,结合孟子另一项重要的批评方法———“知人论世” ,对这一理论进行重新诠释 ,复原孟子理论的原意。

Ever since Han and Song Dynasties, people have got a common view of Mencius's theory in poem interpretation, that is: distortion of the writers' original meaning out of the readers' will. This paper tries to offer a completely new explanation to this theory, combined with his another important theory, understanding of the writers and their times, so as to know the real connotation of his theory. Based on it, its strong points and weak points are discussed.