对庄子“无用”、“有用”和“大用”的辩证思考

On Futility ?Useness and Greatness

《庄子》一书中的"无用即大用"是在特定语境下的一种话语,它已经包含了这样一个前提和假设:即在病态的、污浊混乱、动荡不安的环境中,世人对个体"有用"部分的利用总是以牺牲个体的生命、自由与尊严为代价的,从而使得"无用"和"有用"被迫分离,"无用"就成了保全生命和自由的"大用"。

Zhuang Zi repeatedly pointed out that 'Futility is just greatness',which is a kind of word in the specific circumstance.In the turbulent society,people always utilyze useness with the expense of sacrificing freedom and dignity,thus,useness and futility is obliged to separate.