新中国移植苏联法学教育之反思——论法学教育的移植与法制现代化

Thought about the Transplantation of Jurisprudence Education from Soviet in P.R.C——The Relationship between the Jurisprudence Education Transplantation and the Legal System Modernization

新中国成立之初,鉴于国内外的种种主客观原因,我国选择了学习苏联,其中包括移植了苏联的法学教育。半个世纪过去了,我们回顾这段历史,以史为鉴,体味移植法学教育与法制现代化的关系。法制现代化离不开法学教育的发展和合格法律人才的输送,而移植法学教育则事关法学人才的培养,需理智分析、先搞试点,切不可盲目移植。

When P.R.C began its history, owing to many kinds of reasons, we chose to learn from Soviet, including its jurisprudence education. Passing half century, when we review the history, we realize that we transplanted the jurisprudence education from Soviet, which still has influence on China today. Now we want to modernize our legal system. The author try to analyze the relationship between the transplantation of jurisprudence education and the legal system modernization. The later needs qualified person, and the former trains the needing person. So when we want to transplant the jurisprudence education from other countries, we should analyze it rationally and make experiments at selected points firstly. Thus, the qualified person will serve for the legal system, which is important for every country.