陶渊明的“意静”

On Analysis of Tao yuan-ming's Peaceful Mood

陶渊明诗歌"质朴自然"、"真"意永存的美学特质与他的创作心态息息相关。他的创作始终钟情于"意静",且不同于文艺理论家常提到的"意境"。"意境"强调主观感情必须与客观环境结合(情景交融);而陶渊明的"意境"强调的只是其主观感受(主观心态),不着意在特定的"境"上,它的目的是为了突出作者那份独有的心情———静。

The poems of Tao yuanming are of simple and unadorned but they are not easily forgotten.This feature is closely linked with his creating psychology.He was deeply in love with peaceful mood,which is different from the mood of a work,which the theorists often talk of,'the mood of a work'means that subjectivity must be harmony with objectivity,however,the mood of Tao yuanming's works are focus on the mental state of his creation,but not surroundings,so that it can highlight his special peaceful feeling.