李贺“鬼诗”渊源及审美特征

The Source of Li He′s "Ghost Poems" and the Aesthetic Characteristics

李贺是中唐时代一位独特的诗人。家世的衰微、时代的局限,身体的羸弱,将他经世治国的理想抱负击个粉碎,所有这些促使他开始对人生、命运、死亡进行思索。他的"鬼诗"寄寓了对现实的厌恶和对理想的探索。在艺术上,"转益多师",注重人物心灵,朦胧晦暗的意象,以及超常的想象与幻想,形成一种幽峭冷艳、荒诞虚幻的审美风格。

Li He was a poet peculiar to the middle of Tang Dynasty.Because of decline in his family social standing,diminution of the times,and weakness of his health,his ambition to succeed was shattered.All these caused Li He to reflect on life,fate and death.His'Ghost Poems'embodied the disgust for reality and the exploration of idealism.As far as art is concerned,he learned from many teachers.He put great stress on soul,dim and dark images and uncanny fantasy.In a word,his poems embodied a kind of obscurity,cool beauty and fantasy aesthetic style.