浅论邓小平可持续发展思想的实践选择

Practical choices of Deng's theory of sustainable development

邓小平可持续发展思想认为 ,自然资源相对短缺是制约我国经济发展的重要因素 ,必须合理利用资源 ,坚持开发和节约并重。一方面依据我国基本国情 ,从我国人口与资源 ,经济增长与资源供给之间突出的矛盾状况出发 ;另一方面要依据经济发展和各种制约因素 ,不仅要立足于当代人的发展需要 ,还要为下一代人的发展需要奠定良好的“持续发展”的基础。作者认为 ,中国改革开放的过程同时也是实践邓小平可持续发展思想的过程 ,在这一过程中 ,中国实现的两大突破 ,即从粗放型经营方式向集约型经营方式转变 ,从高度集中的计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转变 。

In Deng's theory of sustainable development, the absence of nature resources is the most important factor that restricts economy development. We must utilize resources with reason. On the one hand, we must harmonize the extrusive antinomy between economy increase and resource supply; on the other hand, we must settle a benign base for below generations. In the writer's opinion, the process of innovation and open of China is also the course of carrying out Deng's theory of sustainable development。The transformation of management fashion and economic system is the most important practical choices of Deng 's theories.