试论柳宗元永州时期诗中的自适思想

The Analyses on Self-cosy of Liu Zongyuan's Poems in Yongzhou

柳宗元的思想,除积极入仕之外,还有自适的一面。诗人在永州时期创作的自适主题的诗篇,其自适思想,经历了怨愤中的自适、失望中的自适、积极中的自适三个阶段,变化过程反映出诗人在这一时期思想由怨愤、郁闷、失望到重新燃起希望之火的变化轨迹。

Liu Zongyuan's thought had two parts.From one point,he was postive to his official career.On the other hand,he also sought comfort in his life.I will analyse the poems on self-cosy which were created by Liu Zongyuan in Yongzhou.His self-cosy thout had three stages:self-cosy in bitter resentment,self-cosy indisappointment,self-cosy in positiveattitude.And I will find reasons of these changes in three stages.