共振光散射的时间量子理论

Time Quantum Theory of Resonance Light Scattering

本文发展了Ｓｃｈｏｍｍｅｒｓ的时间观点，定义了时间，尤其是表征量子系统光散射的散射时间和共振散射时间。通过散射时间本征态的假定实现了散射时间的量子化，得到了量子化的共振散射时间。对原子的弹性光散射和Ｒａｍａｎ散射的成功应用推出了原子和原子的价电子逐级电离所形成的离子的所有原子能级的普适近似公式。

Following Schommers' viewpoint of time，we define the time，espe- cially the scattering time and the resonance scattering time which character light scattering by a quantum system. We realize the scattering time quantiza- tion by supposing a light—quantum—system scattering process is an eigen state of scattering time operator，which results in the quantized resonance scat- tering time. The successful applications to resonance elastic light scattering and resonance Raman scattering by atoms lead to a universal approximation formula of atomic energy—levels of atoms and atomic ions formed by gradual ionization of valence electrons of their atoms.