关中伦理文化的镜像与命运——浅析《白鹿原》中民族文化存在的困境

The Reflection and the Fatal of National Culture of Guanzhong ——The Analysis of the National Culture Dilemma of Bailuyuan

《白鹿原》在我国 90年代长篇小说创作中占有非常重要的地位。它凭借其对历史的创造性追问和深沉而厚重的反思力量 ,以“民族秘史”的身份向人们讲述了一段“民族岁月”。陈忠实选择了地处关中平原、几乎集中代表了民族文明和历史的白鹿原 ,虚构我们民族的历史图景 ,以此去勘探我们民族的存在 ,揭示民族历史的真实存在状态 ,以及这种存在在合理与非合理、真实与荒诞之间的困境。本文将从民族文化的层面 ,来考察《白鹿原》所反映的关中伦理文化面对复杂的人性、社会、民族、历史而日益走向困境的状态。

Bailuyuan,written by Chen Zhongshi, occupies an important place in the creation of full-length novels in the 1990s. This paper interprets the existence of the the ethnic history in Baluyuan from three aspects .In the aspect of the history of national culture ,this paper holds that the traditional moral concept of “benevolence” lie in dilemmas where quintessence and dross are contradictory and mingled . Baluyuan reveals the dilemma of the existence of the ethnic history which lie between reason and unreason ,truth and absurdity .