绘画是人们最适宜的心灵表达方式——绘画在心理治疗中的应用及其作用机理

The Most Proper Mode of Mental Expression:use of drawing in psychotherapy and its functioning mechanism

绘画作为一种心理治疗方法有其独特作用 ,不仅可以处理人们的情绪和心理创伤问题 ,而且可以使心理障碍患者的自我形象、自尊或自我概念、社交技能等得到提升 ,促进语言的发展与认知功能的改善。机理是 ,绘画是人们最适宜的心灵表达方式 ,它作为一种人类心理意象的主要表现形式 ,发展象征性的语言 ,能触及人所不知的心灵感受 ,并能创造性地将它们整合到人格里 ,直至发生治疗性的变化。

As psychotherapy, drawing poss esses its unique functions. It can not only settle human being's emotion and men tal trauma problems, but also enhance psychological obstruction sufferer's self- image, self-esteem, self-conception and social abilities. It can facilitate lang uage development and better cognition functions as well. The mechanism is that d rawing is the most proper mode of mental expression. As a chief manifestation of human being's psychological image, fostering imagery language can touch upon pe ople's mental feelings and integrate them into human being's personality creativ ely till therapeutic changes incurred.