科学进步的文化基因

Cultural genie in science develop

把科学作为一种重要而特殊的社会因素 ,就展开了研究科学、科学进步的全新视域。在科学进步问题的研究中 ,西方科学哲学的共同特点是仅仅把科学看成是纯理论或纯逻辑范围之内的事 ,与社会历史因素毫无关联 ,这实际上否认了社会因素影响科学的任何可能性。其实 ,科学的社会学研究不能独立于科学的认识论研究 ,科学的认识论的研究也离不开科学社会学研究。科学进步中文化因素的基础性作用表现在它为科学进步提供必不可少的前提性知识。

We will dispread a new sight to study science and science progress if we regard science as one of special important social factors. The common feature of western philosophy of science is that they regard science as pure theory or pure logic, and it has nothing to do with social, historical factors. The societology research isn't independent of epistemology study on science, and epistemology study on science can't hive off societology research on science. The action of cultural factor find expression in proffering a essential hypothetical episteme.