“知”“能”并重 “教”“学”并举——师专古代汉语课程教学改革谈

Laying equal stress on “knowledge" and “ability", “teaching" and “learning" ——A brief talk on reform of archaic

古代汉语课作为高等师范专科学校中文系的一门基础工具课 ,其教学应该既强调其基础性 ,又突出其工具性。然而 ,在该门课程以往的教学实践中却存在知识传授与能力培养失衡的现象。因此 ,要改革师专古代汉语课程教学 ,就应从教学内容、教学方法及教学手段等方面入手 ,在使学生掌握该门课程基本理论和基础知识的同时 ,切实提高学生理解、分析和运用汉语的能力 ,做到“知”“能”并重、“教”“学”并举。

As a foundational tool lesson of Higher College of Teacher Training,the teaching of archaic Chinese lesson should not only pay attention to its foundational character,but also give prominence to its tool essence. However, in the teaching practice of archaic Chinese lesson has a phenomenon of lossing balance between knowledge-teaching and capability-developing. In order to reform the teaching of this lesson,we should proceed from content of courses,teaching methods and teaching means etc. At the same time of making students to grasp the basic theories and elementary knowledge of the course,we should also truly improve the students'ability of understanding,analyzing and using Chinese language and fulfil laying equal stress on “knowledge' and “ability',“teaching' and “learning'.