德国、美国养老社会保障法的比较研究——以国家、社会和市场为视角

Comparison and Research on the Old-age Social Security Law in Germany and America —from the Angles of State, Market and Society

作为社会法的养老社会保障法是社会转型的产物。从国家、市场和社会的角度看,德国的养老社会保障法律制度突出了国家和社会机制,美国的制度则重视国家和市场的功能,但有效的制度安排依赖于国家、市场和社会机制的协调运转。因此,两国制度在演变过程中表现出三个趋势,即优化国家权力、强化竞争理念、提升自治精神。

The old-age social security law is the result of social change. From the angles of state, market and society, the institution in Germany stresses the action of state and society whereas America pays attention to the function of state and market; but effective system arragement depands on the harmonious work of state, market and society mechanism. The common trends are optimizing the power of country, strengthening the competition idea and raising autonomy spirit.