普通高校体育选项课发展现状的研究

Research in Developmental Current Situation of College Minor in P. E. Courses

采用文献资料研究法、逻辑分析法和数理归纳统计法,对我国普通高校体育选项课开展的现状进行研究分 析,得出:大学生选项项目多样化,以技能类项目为主,并显现非竞技性特点;选项原因呈现多元性、目的性和价值 取向更加明显;消费观念、心理效应和对教学形式、内容的要求,随年级升高而发生转化;全国高校整体开设体育选 项课项目偏少,且课程时间短,选课制度僵化;学校行政组织编班缺乏科学性;重技术、轻理论和轻能力的培养;学 生体育基础差;一年级体育基础课学生普遍不感兴趣。针对以上结论,本文提出一些对策和建议。

The article performs research & analysis about developmental current situation of colledge elective P. E courses in China by using methods of documentary data research, logical analysis & data statistics. It infers that colledge students tend to have a variety in electing courses,which are mainly skills & characterize non-competition; And the reasons show multi-purposes,particular in aim & value; At the same time,the idea of consumption,mental effects,demands for teaching form & content will change with the grades,Furthermore,the items of elective course tend to little in almost all colledges in China. The opening time of courses is quite short & it's system has stereotyped;The colledge administration lacks of scientific & reasonable points in organizing classes,& the thought of cultivation emphasize on technique instead of theory & capability;Moreover,the students are poor in P. E,& are uninterested commonly in basic knowledge of the first year, Therefore, this article gives some suggestions & strategies according to the above conclusion.