少年儿童的身心发展危机与对策

On the Crisis and Countermeasures for Teenagers' Physical and Psychological Development

随着工业化、都市化和生活现代化等社会经济变革和膳食热量摄入水平的大幅度提高、体力活动的减少, 使得"生活方式病"呈流行趋势。由于社会环境的急剧变化,人们普遍缺少应对这种变化的经验和知识,致使少年儿 童的运动素质下降、神经系统的发育迟缓、人体体温和血压调节的功能的退化、肥胖人数增多等问题越来越严重, 这将直接影响我国今后的人力资源素质。因此,需要采取综合措施,既要有短期的对策,也要有长期的战略性对策。

As China is experiencing social and economic changes of industrialization and modernization in lifestyles, the amount of calorie taken by people has increased greatly while their physical activities have decreased. As a result,the sports qualities for teenagers have gone down,their nervous system slowed,the regulating function of body temperature and blood pressure deteriorated and cases of obesity grown etc,which will influence greatly the future human resource qualities in China. Consequently .comprehensive measures of both short-term and long-term must be taken.