三星堆文明与古地理环境

Sanxingdui Civilization and Ancient Geographic Environment

三星堆文明 ,应从其所在的三四千年前的古气候考察为立足点 ,以持续性干旱、突发性洪水和山区冰川活动的灾害性现象为特征进行分析、研究。据此可以断定其出土的太阳轮 ,乃是“惧日”的象征 ,而非一般认为的“喜日”心态。三星堆先民是受了山内恶劣气候的逼迫 ,逐渐迁移越过龙门山进入成都平原的。当其在山中生活时 ,食用缺碘盐 ,造成了“纵目”的甲亢病理现象。在以漫长的世代为时间单位的迁移过程中 ,熟悉了龙门山的资源。其制作青铜器、玉器、金器的所有原料 ,均来自龙门山中。由于长时间无战争的和平环境 。

The study of Sanxingdui should take the investigation of weather three or four thousand years ago as the stand and analyze the durative drought, sudden flood and glacier movement. The unearthed Sun-wheel out from Sanxingdui should be the symbol of fear for Sun, not the symbol of love to Sun as general thought. The ancestors of Sanxingdui forced by the bad mountain weather to gradually entered into Chengdu Plain across the Longmen Mountain. During the mountain life of ancestors, to eat salt lack of iodin leaded to the raised eyes that is the pathological feature of thyreoidism. Moreover in the process of endless move, the ancestors become familiar with the resources of Longmen Mountain and make good use these resources to do bronze wares, jade articles and gold plates. Because of long peaceful time the splendid Sanxingdui Civilization is shaped gradually.