转型期青年政治亚文化对主流政治文化的影响

The Influence of the Young′s Political Subculture on the Political Main-culture in the Period of Social Transformation

文章界定了主流政治文化和青年政治亚文化的概念,指出主流政治文化规定着政治亚文化的内容与发展方向,政治亚文化削弱主流政治文化的地位与社会化效果。转型期青年政治亚文化有传承和巩固主流政治文化,变革传统政治文化,促进主流政治文化创新发展等积极作用。文章还探讨了青年政治亚文化中认同危机、价值观嬗变、政治心理非理性化等因素对主流政治文化的冲击,并从发展主流政治文化、规范青年政治亚文化及提高政治社会化效果三个方面,对引导青年政治亚文化健康发展提出建议。

The article confines the main-political culture and the young's political sub-culture,and analyzes the realization between them.The main-political culture restrains the political subculture's content and development direction,while the political subculture weaken the main-political culture's status and social effect. Then it discusses the positive influence, inheriting the main-political culture ,transforming the traditional political culture, enriching the main-political culture and so on; and the young's political subculture's political identity crisis,values-deviation,no-rational political psychology factors weaken the political main-culture's leading statue.Finally,it suggests how to guide the young′s political sub-culture healthy develop from three aspects :developing the main-political culture,standardizing the young's political subculture and raising the political socialization's effect .