古代汉语多义词的学习与掌握

How to Study and Master Polysemants in Ancient Chinese Prose

词汇是古代汉语学习的重点,同时也是难点,而词汇中绝大部分是多义词。具体说来,应从以下几个方面来把握:首先应该认识到词义的系统性,掌握多义词各义项之间的内在联系;特别注意词义引申的规律性;抓住本义,是理解引申义和掌握整个词义系统的关键。另外,还要注意语境的必要性。

Vocabulary learning is the Key point as well as the difficult point in ancient Chinese Prose Study,meanwhile,the overwhelming majority of them are polysemys.In the concrete,there are several as-pects should be considered.The first is to know the systematicness of vocabulary and to master the inter-nal relations among the polysemants,especially,the rules of the extended meaning which are the key points to know the polysemous system.The second is to notice the speech environment.