舞蹈心理医疗与心理康复

Dance psychological treatment and psychological rehabilitation

目的:论述舞蹈心理医疗的源起,应用范围和治疗机制。方法:检索有关舞蹈心理医疗与心理康复方面的相关文献,对检索到研究文章中相关信息进行论述。结果:在医疗实践中,应用人体动作和舞蹈治疗的可治疗多种心理症。舞蹈还帮助正常儿童的身心顺利发展,帮助正常成人进一步发展潜能。舞蹈心理治疗通过帮助个人建立新的调整身体动作,用新的、极的动作代替其旧的、消极的动作,使他对自我的感觉发生变化,以到重新调整情绪、治疗心理问题的目的。舞蹈能唤起人心中的美感。时,舞蹈还是一项艺术创造活动,另外,它还能提高舞蹈者的社会适能力。最后,舞蹈还有强身健体功能。结论:舞蹈心理治疗有着广泛的应用领域,受到人们越来越多的重视。

AIM:To discuss the reasons,the application,and the treatment mechanism of dance psychological treatment.METHODS:The relevant literatures to dance psychological treatment and psychological rehabilitation were searched for.Then,the related information in the searched studying articles was reviewed.RESULTS:In the practice of medical treatment,various psychological diseases can be cured through physical movement and dance.Dance assists not only a normal child in having a much healthier body and mind,but also an adult in exploiting even more potential.Dance psychological treatment may achieve the goal of readjusting emotions and treating psychological problems by helping an individual adjust his physical movement,substituting the new,positive movement for the old,negative movement to change his inner feelings,because dance can arouse the sense of beauty in his heart.Meanwhile,dance is an art creating activity.In addition,it improves the dancers' social adaptability.Finally,it fulfils the function of building a healthy body.CONCLUSION:Dance psychological treatment can be applied in extensive fields,therefore it should be paid more and more attention to.