“城中村”农民分化及职业技术教育研究

"Villages in City"--The Differentiation of Peasants and The Investigation on vocational and Technical Education

“城中村”的农民分化是以职业分化为基础的。丧失土地将对农民产生一个推力,即使其职业类型由传统的农业推向非农产业;而城镇的“华灯效应”叉将对失地农民产生一个拉力,将其拉向城镇就业。在这个过程中,职业的分化将直接导致农民群体内部的分化。但是,根据我们对陕西六个“城中村”的调查,农民职业的分化并不明显,主要原因在于许多农民除农业生产外没有一技之长。现阶段,“城中村”农民陷于“种田无地、就业无门”的尴尬境地。构建一个完善的职业技术教育培训网络,成为“城中村”农民的根本出路。

'villages in city' the differentiation of peasants is based on vocational differentiation. Farmers who lost their farmland will be forced to change their vocations from traditional agriculture to non-agriculture. On the other hand, the 'making-money effect' of cities also attracts farmers who lost their lands to look for employment in cities. During this process, differentiation of vocations will directly result in peasants? class differentiation. However, according to our investigation on six villages in city in shanxi province, these farmers' vocational differentiation is not obvious, the primary reason for this is that they lack professional skill. Now, farmers in city are getting into a painful circumstance--'they have no land to cultivate, nor have they employment opportunity to take'.Such being the case, how to establish a perfect vocational and technical education training network will be a practicable solution to farmers-in-city phenomenon.