析对外汉语词汇教学原则之文化阐释的原则

Cultural Explanation of Principle of Vocabulary Teaching to Foreigners

对词汇文化义进行了界定并提出了知识文化词汇、交际文化词汇和一般词汇的概念,同时分析了现行的对外汉语教材对文化词语的处理情况,认为对外汉语词汇教学必须坚持文化阐释的原则,对上述三类词语应该采用不同的教学策略,提高词汇教学的效率,进而提高对外汉语教学效果,提高学生实际应用汉语的能力。

At present,the importance of Chinese teaching as the second language teaching has been approved.Words,as the first degree unit of Chinese,are the important carriers of Chinese culture.So,proper explanation to culture is necessary.This article discusses the definitions of vocabulary culture,knowledge culture vocabulary,communicative culture vocabulary and general vocabulary,and analyzes the current Chinese language coursebooks.According to this article,we should take different teaching strategies to improve the efficiency of vocabulary teaching and ability of applying Chinese.