3AGRAWAL H, WELCH W A, MILLER J W, et al. Emission measurements from a crude oil tanker at sea [J]. Environ Sci Technol,2008,42( 19 ) :7098-7103.
4MATTHIAS V, BEWERSDORFF I, AULINGER A, et al. The contribution of ship emissions to air pollution in the North Sea regions [ J ]. Environ Pollut, 2010,158 ( 6 ) :2241 -2250.
5LONATI G, CERNUSCHI S,SIDI S. Air quality impact assessment of at-berth ship emissions:case study for the project of a new freight port [ J ]. Sci Total Environ, 2010,409 ( 1 ) : 192- 200.
6TZANNATOS E. Ship emissions and their externalities for Greece [ J]. Atmos Environ ,2010,44(18) :2194-2202.
7PSARAFTIS H N,KONTOVAS C A. CO2 emission statistics for the world commercial fleet [ J ]. WMU Journal of Maritime Affairs, 2009,8(1) :1-25.
8ENDRESEN O,SORGARD E,SUNDDET J K,et al. Emission from international sea transportation and environmental impact [J]. J Geophysics Res,2003,108 ( D17 ) :4560.
9EYRING V,KOHLER H W,VAN AARDENNE J,et al. Emissions from international shipping: 1. the last 50 years[J].J Geophysics Res ,2005,110 ( D17 ) :305.
10CORBETT J J, KOHLER H W. Updated emissions from ocean shipping [ J ]. J Geophysics Res,2003,108 ( D20 ) :4650.