昆虫仿生

Research advances in bionics of insects.

昆虫在长期进化过程中发展出与其生存环境相适应的器官系统,这些器官系统结构独特、功能优异,因而,昆虫一直是最重要的仿生对象之一。作者就昆虫仿生的进展及热点,如昆虫的形态仿生、体表微结构的仿生、感觉器官的仿生、运动功能的仿生以及其他特异能力的仿生进行了介绍。

Organs and systems in insects have been developed for adaptation to the surrounding circumstances with the evolution over a long period of time; the apparatus and systems have the characteristics with unique structure and superior functions. Therefore,insects have being been one of the most important objects of the bionic studies.The advances and crazes of the research on the insect bionics are reviewed in this article.