1Juan AP, Carlos L, Jacob R. Variability of venous anatomy of rat testis: application to experimental testicular surgery. Microsurgery,2003,13:335-337.
5Schlesinger MH,Wilets IF,Nagler HM.Treatment outcome after varicocelectomy.A critical analysis.Urol Clin North Am,1994,21:517-529.
6Simsek F,Turkeri L,Cevik I,et al.Role of apoptosis in testicular tissue damage caused by varicocele.Arch Esp Urol,1998,51:947-950.
7Chen CH,Lee SS,Chen DC,et al.Apoptosis and kinematics of ejaculated spermatozoa in patients with varicocele.J Androl,2004,25:348-353.
8Landberg G,Tan EM,Roos G.Flow cytometric multiparameter analysis of proliferating cell nuclear antigen/cyclin and Ki-67 antigen:a new view of the cell cycle.Exp Cell Res,1990,187:111-118.
9Salama N,Tsuji M,Tamura M,et al.Proliferating cell nuclear antigen in testes of infertile men with varicocele-Preliroinary results of interrelationship with sperm count before and after varicocelectomy.Scand J Urol Nephrol,2003,37:48 -52.
10Jarow JP, Coburn M, Sigman M. Incidence of varicoceles in men with primary and secondary infertility. Urology, 1996, 47 ( 1 ) : 73-76.