外商直接投资行为分析及对策研究

Research on the Behavior of FDI

中外学者的研究表明,外商直接投资对当地经济发展的促进作用是明显的,我国东部地区的经济发展就少不了外商直接投资的功劳。我国吸引外商直接投资已连续多年位居世界第二,而东部地区又是我国吸引外商直接投资最多的地区,占到了外商直接投资的85％以上。这表明外商在我国东、中、西部地区的直接投资很不平衡,外商直接投资的行为有着明显的特征。而且研究表明,他们的这些行为受到了诸如投资环境、地理位置、人力资源、经济外向度、聚集效应等因素的影响。因此各地特别是中西部地区,需要制定对策以提高外商在当地的直接投资。其中基本的对策是改善投资环境,丰富人力资源,产生聚集效应。

The research of the Chinese and foreign scholars testified that FDI obviously accelerates the economic development of the region. For example, the economic development of east region of our country profits from FDI. It is second in the world lasting many years that our country utilizes FDI. East region utilizes the most FDI in our country, reaching about 85 % of FDI. It shows that FDI is very imbalance in east region, middle region, and west region of our country. The character of the behavior of FDI is obvious. Many factors, investment environment, geographic location, human resources, economic opening, and assembling effect, influence this behavior. Accordingly, every region must seek the strategy of attracting FDI according to those factors.