环境保护与国际贸易的相互影响

The Interaction between Environment Protection and International Trade

贸易与环境的关系因全球经济贸易和环境问题的发展而更加重要。我国作为世界贸易组织的新成员和对外贸易迅速发展的发展中大国,贸易发展与环境保护的问题更加突出。本文重点从经济学的角度,探讨环境因素对国际贸易中比较优势和竞争力的影响以及国际贸易对环境造成的影响。

The relationship between trade and environment becomes more important as the globalization of both economic trade and environmental problems. As a new member of WTO, China is now experiencing its rapid growth in international trade, which makes this relationship more sensitive. This article, on the basis of environmental economics, analyze the interaction between international trade and environmental protection, including influences in comparative advantage and competition by the environmental factors, and the influences in environmental status by international trade.