东西部劳动力流动障碍的人力资本分析

The Human Capital Obstruction in the Migration of Labor Force from tbe West to tbe East

新增长理论中的人力资本模型预言,在我国东西部贫富差异的背景下,必然伴随着西部人口向东部沿海地区的大量流动,但是,对于西部劳动人口外流的实地调查结果却显示了与理论预言完全相反的结论(目前在东部地区就业的大量劳动力多数来自中部而非来自西部)。问题显然出在各种各样的人口流动障碍的存在及作用上。但是随着国家政策的开明及市场发育程度的成熟,在各种已经被发现并提出的障碍因素不断弱化之后,东西部的人口流动仍然差强人意,本文因此转而从人力资本的角度来考察其对于劳动人口流动的影响,并得出结论:西部劳动人口在向东部地区流动的过程中,明显受到其本身的人力资本因素的影响和阻碍。

In the new developing theory, the model of human capital anticipated it is certainly followed by the migration of labor force from the west to the east of China. The result of the investigation, however, indicated the contrary phenemenon (that is, the labor force shift to the east is largely from the middle section of china, not from the west.) Obviously, there must be much obstruction among the shift of labor force from the west to the east. Althoug much obstruction which had been discovered disappeared in the recent years because of the Notional policies and the growing up of the market, the labor force shift from the west to the east of china is still indistinct. Therefore, this article paid its attention to the research of human capital and at last found that the human capital of labor force had great influence on the west workers'migration to the east of China.