毕苏语的“体”“时”系统──兼论缅彝语言的有关问题

Systems of Tenses and Aspects of Bisu Language

本文对毕苏语的“体”、“时”表达系统进行系统全面的分析描写，得出６种“体” 的类别和３种“时”的概念。认为华苏语“体”的意义都采用成音节语法成分表示，形 成一个独立完整的语法范畴；“时”的概念运用词语手段表达，属于词汇语义的范畴。 并在此基础上结合其他缅彝语言的共同现象，对缅彝语言在“体”、“时”表达上的有关 问题进行讨论。

In the paper, the author discribes the expressive system of six aspects and three tenses in Bisu language. In the language, meanings of the aspects are expressed by particles, and tenses are expressed by words. Then some problems on the expressions for aspects and tenses in Burmo-Yi languages are discussed, based on the study of their common means.