上海求学与马寅初“实业救国”思想的确立

Ma yin-chu's Experience of Study in Shanghai and His Thougth of "Save the Nation by Industry

马寅初是我国著名的经济学家 ,其前半生以发展民族工业 ,实现“实业救国”理想为己任。然而 ,出身于一个传统手工业者家庭的马寅初之所以走上“实业救国”的道路 ,与他于 1897至 190 4年 7年间在上海求学的特殊经历不无关系。在这里 ,他主要形成了三个重要的观念 :其一 ,认识到强的基础在于富 ;其二 ,将个人命运与国家、民族结合在一起 ,主张发展经济实现救国的目标 ;其三 ,确立了进化论的观点 ,认为可以通过与西方国家的经济竞争达到救国。

Ma-Yinchu, our country's famous economist, struggled to develop national industry and realize the ideal of 'save the nation by industry ' half his lifetime. However, the reason he formed the belief of 'save the nation by industry' has great relationship with his special experience of study in Shanghai. Just in Shanghai, he formed three important concepts: first, he realized that the strong foundation lied in being rich; second, he combined personal destiny with country and proposed saving the nation by developing its economy;third, affected by evolutionism, he insisted that we save and enrich save our country by competition with the western countries.