从语言的理想性到语言的日常性——维特根斯坦对语言图像说的自我批判

From the Ideality of the Language to the Ordinariness of Language--The Self Critique of Wittgenstein's Picture Theory of the Language

纵观维特根斯坦哲学从前期到后期转变的历程,我们可以看到一条清晰的逻辑探讨与伦理探讨相结合的发展线索。维特根斯坦后期哲学坚持从语言的理想性走向日常性,从语词的形而上学用法到语词的日常用法,但这种理想性始终是后期哲学的一种言说背景。

Looking through the historical process of the turning from early Wittgenstein' s early philosophy to the late one, we can find a clear developing clue that combines the probe of logic and that of ethics.Wittgenstein's late philosophy maintains to go from the ideality of the language to its ordinariness, from the metaphysical use of the words to the ordinary use of words; but this ideality is the speaking background of his late philosophy.