清乾隆时期“玉厄”现象略述

Brief Discussion on the "Stranded Jade" in period of Qianlong Reign in Qing Dyansty

众所周知，由于清乾隆皇帝十分喜爱玉器，乾隆时期玉器工艺水平非常高超，宫廷玉器造型规矩，琢磨精细，被誉为“乾隆工”，受其影响。民间制玉业也相当发达，尤其是苏州的专诸巷，可谓民间玉业的中心。因此，在鉴定传世玉器时，除了镌刻“乾隆年制”、“大清乾隆年制”等款识者，对一些玉器、做工俱佳的玉器，一般也多定为清乾隆或清中期。

The royal jade wares in Qianlong Reign are punctually modeled and delicately polished. Thus, this kind of jade wares is called'Qianlong Gong'. But once a number of low quality jade wares were produced, called 'Ye E' by Emperor Qianlong, which werealso hard to recognized accurately. This passage tries to make a brief introduction to the finding and solving of this phenomenonand provide information to the later identification.