摘要
再审制度是我国民事诉讼程序制度的一个重要组成部分。客观地讲 ,我国再审制度对于保障民事审判的公正性以及当事人的合法权益 ,具有一定积极的作用。但是 ,由于我国再审制度是本着“实事求是”、“有错必纠”的指导思想而设计的 ,不可避免地存在追求所谓的“实体公正”而忽视了法院裁判的稳定性。诉讼是特定化的解决纠纷的活动 ,具有其特殊的内在要求 ,再审制度的构建必须考虑影响其存在和发展的内在相互关系。在深入分析我国现行民事诉讼再审制度的基础上 ,提出完善我国再审制度的具体设想 ,即 :取消法院主动决定再审的权力 ;限制并逐步取消民事检察抗诉的权力 ;最终建立以当事人申请再审的“一元启动机制”。
As an important part of Chinese civil procedural law, retrial system p lays a significant role in ensuring the justice of civil litigation and the interests of parties. Directed by the 'seeking truth from facts' and 'all wrong must be corrected', Chinese retrial system, excessively seeking 'substantive justice', is ignoring the stability of judicial judgments. As a specific action to solve d isputes, the lawsuit has special internal need. Internal relationship should be taken into consideration that affects the presence and development of retrial system upon being established. Based on Chinese current c ivil procedural retrial system, several concrete suggestions are presented as abolishing initiative retr ial power exerted by courts' power, limiting and then abolishing step by step civil prosecutorial protest pow er, and a monist starting system on retrials applied for by parties should be eventually established.
出处
《河北法学》
2002年第5期12-19,共8页
Hebei Law Science
