电子商务合同诉讼管辖理论评介

Theoretical Evaluation on Lawsuit Jurisdiction to E-Commerce Contracts

从全球范围的视野来看 ,目前确定电子商务合同诉讼管辖权的理论有 :地域管辖论、长臂管辖论、协议管辖论及管辖权相对论。其中 ,前三种理论均为实在世界中现行的民事诉讼管辖理论在网络虚拟世界中的扩张 ,因而存在诸多问题。管辖权相对论才是解决电子商务合同诉讼管辖问题的根本方法。

As for the jurisdiction of E-commerce contracts in the world, ther e exist the doctrine of territorial jurisdiction, the doctrine of long arm juris diction, the doctrine of agreement jurisdiction and the doctrine of relative jurisdiction . Th e first three doctrines are the expansion of traditional theories of civil proce dural jurisdiction under the internet fictitious world, resulting in a series of problems. It is the doctrine of relative jurisdiction that can solve the proble ms of lawsuit jurisdiction on e-commerce contractsa.