试论犯罪防控机制的经济功效

Economic Virtue of Criminal Preventing and Controlling Mechanism

犯罪防控作为一种特殊的社会管理体制 ,其功效不仅仅体现在预防与减少犯罪数量的获取 ,更为重要的是犯罪防控介入社会生活后 ,必须注重优化配置各种法律资源 ,发挥调节法律资源的杠杆作用 ,促使社会“效益”总量增加 ,以获取犯罪防控的宏观“经济”效应。具体讲 ,就是犯罪防控必须在立法层面上体现效率优先的原则 ,在价值层面上实现法律文化权利与义务的统一 ,在制度层面上实现自由刑与财产刑的统一 ,在行为层面上降低犯罪防控的社会成本。

As a specific social administrative system, the criminal preventing and controlling mechanism prevents or decreases the number of crime. Of supreme importance is that various legal resources should be optimized in collocation, adjusting them in leverage upon the criminal prevention and control intervening in social lives, increasing the total quantity of social benefits, bringing abou t macro 'economic' effect of preventing and controlling crimes. Concretely spe ak ing, the criminal prevention and control should embody the principle of effectiv e advance in legislation, integrate the right and obligation of law and literary in value, unify the free and property penalty in system and decrease the social cost of criminal prevention and control in behavior.