马家窑文化与仰韶文化的关系

Relationship between the Majiayao and Yangshao Cultures

本文分析了"石岭下类型"的命名和内涵、与大地湾仰韶晚期遗存的关系,及甘青地区仰韶文化与马家窑文化的时代特点和分布的地理环境等,提出石岭下类型与大地湾仰韶晚期是两个不同的遗存;同时根据仰韶文化各阶段的时代特征、社会背景和内蒙古中南部史前文化的演变,阐述了马家窑文化源自仰韶文化。

The present paper discusses, first of all, the denomination and cultural contents of the 'Shilingxia type' and its relationship with the late Yangshao remains represented by the Dadiwan site, as well as the geographical environments, traits of age and socio-cultural background of the Yangshao and Majiayao cultures in the Gansu-Qinghai region. On this basis the author puts forward that the Shilingxia type and the Dadiwan remains of late Yangshao are different categories and so can not be replaced with each other. Meanwhile, he analyses the characteristic features and social background of the Yangshao culture at its various stages, the evolution of the prehistoric culture in middle and southern Inner Mongolia, and the historico-geographical causes of the Majiayao culture's formation, and expounds the view that this culture originated from the Yangshao.