陕西扶风云塘西周建筑基址的初步认识

A Preliminary Study of the Western Zhou Building Foundations at Yuntang in Fufeng, Shaanxi

对于在云塘发现的西周建筑基址(A组),结合相关文献,可以认为F1及F4两组基址可能是西周晚期宗庙,其形制与前人依据文献对周代宗庙的复原研究相符;云塘F1组建筑还与秦雍城马家庄一号宗庙建筑有相似之处,这也从宗庙礼仪建筑上证明周文化是秦文化的主要来源。

The present paper, by combining archaeological data with literary records, studies a group of Western Zhou building foundations (Group A) discovered at Yuntang. The authors believe that the F1 complex and the F4 one may have been late Western Zhou buildings of ancestral temple nature, though the clarification of their owners' social rank calls for further research. In form the remains of the Yuntang ancestral temple is highly conformable to the Zhou ancestral temples previous scholars reconstructed on the basis of written documents. The Yuntang Fl complex is much similar to the Majiazhuang Ancestral Temple I in the Qin city of Yong and can be taken as the representative of the origin of the Qin ancestral temple. This is a piece of evidence in ancestral-temple and ritual-building architecture, which proves that the Zhou culture was the principal source of the Qin culture.