介音问题的梵汉对音研究

Research on Chinese Medials in Sanskrit-Chinese Translation

用后汉三国、两晋、唐、宋汉译佛经的梵汉对音资料考察汉语的介音,发现i介音至少在东汉就有了,纯四等韵字有从东汉起就对i介音的,证明主张《切韵》纯四等韵无介音的学说不符合译经语言事实。

By careful probing Chinese medial with the material of Chinese Sanskrit Scriptures in the Western Han and San Guo(后汉三国),Liang Jin(两晋 ), Tang and Song Dynasties(唐宋), we hold that the -i- medial at least existed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉 ) and some of the characters of the fourth division(四等) were used to translate the -i- medial, which demonstrates the advocation that there is no medial in the pure fourth division(纯四等) in Qieyun(切韵) does not conform to the linguistic facts.