文学文本的读者推导模型初探

A Brief Research into Readers' Inferential Model of Literary Texts

从语言学角度来说,文学文本也属于“话语”,但在解读文学文本的过程中,主要是“受话人”(读者)根据文本进行推理,因此是典型的单向语境推导。本文拟根据文学文本的认知语境,构建文学文本的读者推导模型,讨论进行该推导的理据及其优势所在。

Literary texts are also a kind of'discourse'from a linguistic point of view.Howe ver,it is the receiver(reader)who infers the meaning when interpre ting the text.Therefore,such a kind of inference is a typical unilateral infer-ence.This thesis intends to constru ct a reader' s inferential model on the basis of th e cognitive context of literary texts and discusses the theoretical sources of the model as well as its merits.