社区治理:对“社区失灵”的理论与实践的思考

Community Governance:Theoretical and Empirical Reflections on Community Failure

在社区的公共管理过程中,常常出现管理失灵的现象。造成社区失灵的原因是多方面的,其危害也是不一而足的。本文从理论和实证的角度,分析了社区失灵的表现、成因和后果。文章认为,矫正社区失灵的选择是实施社区治理,因为当前的社区失灵主要是由于社区治理的不到位。文章并据此提出了针对性的对策。

Community failure often occurs over public management of communities.I ts cause and resultant harms vary.This paper suggests the absence of community governance may be the key factor t hat contributes to this problem.So t he paper focuses on the analysis of the f ailure' s indication,cause and bad results f rom the theoretical and practical per-spective,and meanwhile,some due co untermeasures,esp.community governance are suggested to solve the pro b-lem.