《渔舟唱晚》的传承与版本

Inheritability and Editions of Evening Songs from a Fishing Boat

90多年前 ( 1 91 2年 ) ,金灼南先生将 1 873年 (前 )的山东民间筝曲《双板》及其变曲《三环套日》、《流水激石》编成一曲 ,取名《渔舟唱晚》。 2 0世纪 2 0— 30年代金先生在北京“道德学社”传授此曲 ,其后魏子猷于 1 92 9年进行改编 ,有了魏本的《渔舟唱晚》。娄树华师承魏并与金有筝艺交往 ,于 1 938年前后进行改编 ,又有了娄本的《渔舟唱晚》。文中对三个版本的“血缘”关系进行了分析与论证 ,确立了首编者金灼南先生及他对筝曲《渔舟唱晚》的传承所作出的历史功绩。

More than ninety years ago (1912), Mr. Jin Zhuonan edited the Shangdong folk melody of zheng Double Clappers of (before) 1873 and its variations Three Rings over the Sun and Running Water Rushing at the Stone as one melody, and he re-named Evening Songs from a Fishing Boat.In 1920s and 1930s, Jin taught this melody in “Morality School” of Beijing.Then Wei Ziyou adapted it in 1929 as Wei's Evening Songs from a Fishing Boat.As a student of Wei Ziyou,Lou Shuhua also exchanged zheng skill with Jin. He adapted the melody again around 1983, forming his edition of Evening Songs from a Fishing Boat.The paper analyzes, expounds and proves the relation among the three editions, and makes sure of the contribution of Mr. Jin Zhuonan as the first composer of Evening Songs from a Fishing Boat.