略论民间戏曲的都市化

On the Urbanization of Traditional Folk Operas

我国古今绝大多数戏曲剧种都是民间戏曲,只有极少数戏曲剧种从民间进入城市,逐步从民间戏曲发展为都市(城市)戏曲。浙江现在的戏曲剧种大都还是民间戏曲(剧种),只有越剧已成为都市戏曲(剧种)。一个民间戏曲剧种的都市化、能发展为全国性的剧种,是有其自身发展规律和必备的某些客观条件的。

Most of the country's traditional operas are folk ones, among which only a few enter the city, and gradually develop from traditional folk operas into metropolitan (city) ones. Now most genres of the drama in Zhejiang Province are traditional folk operas (genres of drama) , except that Shaoxing opera has already developed into metropolitan opera (genre of drama) . Whether a folk genre of drama may become a metropolitan one or develops into a national one depends on its evoluting rules and some necessary, objective conditions.